Gardenia lutea

Gardenia lutea

Year
1955
Face Value
0.5
Mint Value
-
Used Value
-
Print Run
-
Themes
Plants & Flora

Catalogs References

Michel
IT-SO 304
Yvert & Tellier
IT-SO E11
Stanley Gibbons
SO 291

Technical Details

Colors
Multicolor
Perforation
13 x 13½
Printing
Photogravure
Printers
IPS Off. Carte Valori (Officina Governativa Carte Valori)
Gardenia lutea is a flowering shrub or small tree belonging to the madder and coffee family (Rubiaceae), native to the riverine thickets, open woodlands, and coastal scrub of southern Somalia and neighboring regions of East Africa. Characterized by glossy, deep green foliage and a compact branching structure, the plant produces sweetly scented, trumpet-to-star-shaped blossoms that open pure white and gradually transition to a rich, warm creamy-yellow as they mature, serving as an important nectar source for local pollinators.

In regional traditional culture, the dense, fine-grained wood of the shrub was historically utilized by pastoral and agricultural communities to carve durable small household tools, combs, and handles. In addition, its fragrant blooms and bark extracts hold established uses in local folk medicine and cosmetic preparations across the Horn of Africa. The stamp illustration highlights the clusters of delicate white blossoms against vibrant foliage, celebrating the rich botanical diversity of Somalia's river valley ecosystems.